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PPC · Targeting

Show your ads only where you can actually do the work

One default setting in Google Ads can send your budget to people far outside your service area. Here is how to check and fix it.

Switch local campaigns to Presence

Target cities or ZIPs you serve

Check the locations report monthly

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The short answer

Google Ads location targeting decides where your ads can appear. For most local service businesses, the most important fix is the advanced location option. The default, called Presence or Interest, shows ads to people in your area and to people elsewhere who have shown interest in it. Change it to Presence so only people who are in, or regularly in, your targeted locations see your ads. Then target the cities, ZIP codes or radius you really serve, exclude places you do not, and review the locations report every month.

This takes about ten minutes and often stops a steady leak of clicks from people who could never become customers.

The two location options, in plain English

Presence or Interest (default)

Google’s help center calls this the “default and recommended” option. It reaches people who are likely to be in or regularly in your locations, plus people who have shown interest in them, for example someone in another state searching for services in your city.

Presence

Reaches only people who are likely to be located, or regularly located, in your targeted locations. Google suggests it when you want to exclude people elsewhere who are interested in your offering. Hotel campaigns use only this option.

Presence or Interest makes sense for travel, hotels, relocation, wedding venues and any business whose customers plan from far away. For a plumber, dental office, law firm or HVAC company that can only serve people nearby, it is usually money spent on clicks that cannot convert.

How to change it

  1. In Google Ads, open the campaign and go to Settings.
  2. Open Locations, then Location options.
  3. Under the target (include) setting, choose the Presence option: people in or regularly in your targeted locations.
  4. Check the Exclude setting. Google’s current option excludes people likely to be located in your excluded areas.
  5. Save, and repeat for every campaign. Location settings are set per campaign, not per account.

Advanced location options apply to Search, Display and Demand Gen campaigns. Other campaign types, such as Performance Max, handle location settings differently, so check each campaign on its own.

City, ZIP code or radius: which to use

  • Cities and counties. Best when your service area follows city lines or when you want separate budgets and reporting per city.
  • ZIP codes. Useful when some neighborhoods produce your best jobs and others do not. You can add many at once with bulk location targeting.
  • Radius. Simple for a single location: a set distance around your address. Google’s minimum radius is 1 km, and very small radii may cause ads to show intermittently or not at all.
  • Exclusions. Use them to cut out areas inside a radius you do not serve, such as across a state line or a toll bridge.

A practical rule: draw the area where you would happily send a technician today, then target that shape with cities or ZIPs. Avoid targeting your whole state because a few customers once came from far away.

Location settings that quietly waste money

  • Leaving Presence or Interest on for a local service. The most common leak.
  • Targeting the country by accident. New campaigns sometimes start with “United States.” Check before launch.
  • Overlapping campaigns. Two campaigns targeting the same city with the same keywords can compete with each other and muddy reporting.
  • A radius drawn around the wrong address. Make sure it is centered on where you work from, not a registered office.
  • Ignoring location bid adjustments. In campaigns using manual CPC bidding, you can raise bids in your strongest areas and lower them in weaker ones. Google says Smart Bidding strategies such as Maximize conversions and Target CPA set bids automatically and don’t need manual bid adjustments, so focus on targeting and exclusions instead.

Google is also clear that location targeting is “Google’s best effort” and not 100% accurate, because it relies on signals such as device settings and behavior. That is why the review step below matters.

Want someone to check your targeting?

Book a free 30-minute call. We review your Google Ads settings, locations and search terms with you and tell you what we would change first. No obligation. Pick a time.

How to check where your clicks really come from

  1. In the campaign, open the locations report. Google moves reports around in the interface, so search “locations” in the account if you cannot find it.
  2. Look past the list of locations you targeted to the view that shows where the people who saw and clicked your ads actually were, or which locations their searches matched.
  3. Sort by cost. Look for spend in areas you do not serve.
  4. Add those areas as exclusions and confirm the Presence setting is on.
  5. Repeat monthly, and after any big change to campaigns.

Also check your search terms. Queries that name a city you do not serve, such as “roofer Orlando” on a Tampa campaign, are a sign to add that city as a negative keyword as well as a location exclusion.

Testing your ads without wasting clicks

If you search for your own ads from outside your target area, you will not see them, and clicking your own ads costs you money. Google recommends the Ad Preview and Diagnosis tool instead, which lets you preview how your ads appear for a chosen location.

Matching language and location

Google advises keeping language and location targeting consistent, with ads written in the language you target. If you target Spanish speakers in Miami, for example, write those ads in Spanish. If you serve a bilingual market, run separate campaigns or ad groups per language rather than mixing them, so the ads, landing pages and keywords all line up.

How JLB USA can help

Our Google Ads management covers these settings: location options, radius and city targets, exclusions, search terms and conversion tracking. Campaigns are adjusted weekly. If you are deciding whether paid search or organic search fits your goals better, read SEO vs PPC. Local trades can also get more from search with local SEO for contractors.

Keep reading

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Pick a time. We look at what you have now with you and tell you what we would change first. No obligation.

Prefer to talk now? Call 954-539-5678, or send the form and we’ll contact you.

Questions we hear

What is the difference between Presence and Presence or Interest in Google Ads?

Presence shows ads only to people likely to be in or regularly in your targeted locations. Presence or Interest, the default, also reaches people elsewhere who have shown interest in those locations.

What is the smallest radius I can target in Google Ads?

Google’s minimum radius is 1 km. Very small radii can cause ads to show intermittently or not at all because of privacy thresholds.

Why are my ads showing to people outside my area?

Usually because the campaign uses Presence or Interest, the target area is too broad, or Google’s location signals are imperfect. Switch to Presence, tighten the area, and add exclusions based on the locations report.

Can I target ZIP codes in Google Ads?

Yes. You can target and exclude US ZIP codes, cities, counties and a radius around an address, and add many locations at once with bulk targeting.

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